Menu for 1617 banquet that created legend behind name of sirloin steak for sale at auction

Arise Sir Loin!: Menu for 1617 banquet which gave birth to legend that King James I invented sirloin after knighting a joint of beef goes up for auction

  • Menu lists 129 dishes spread out over dinner, supper and breakfast the next day
  • The feast took place at Hoghton Hall, Lancashire in 1617 and required 14 staff 
  • Sirloin thought to have got name from French ‘surloynge’ meaning ‘over loin’

The menu for the 1617 banquet that gave birth to the legend that King James I invented sirloin steak after knighting a joint of beef has gone up for auction.

Legend has it that when James I dined at Hoghton Hall in Lancashire he was given a cut of meat so delicious that he decided to bestow an honour upon it. 

The story claims that he announced to Sir Henry Hoghton and his guests: ‘Loin, we dub thee knight henceforward be Sir Loin! Arise Sir Loin.’

In reality, sirloin is said to have come from the French word ‘surloynge’, which combines ‘sur’ meaning above or over and ‘loynge’ meaning loin. 

But the legend has immortalised the fifteenth century banquet and after the menu was discovered some 400 years later, it is set to sell at auction for £800.   

The menu for the 1617 banquet that gave birth to the legend that King James I (pictured in a portrait) invented sirloin steak after knighting a joint of beef has gone up for auction for £800 

The menu includes 129 dishes spread across dinner, supper and breakfast the following day

The menu includes 129 dishes spread across dinner, supper and breakfast the following day

The gigantic meal covered Sunday night dinner

There was enough made for supper that evening as well

The gigantic meal covered Sunday night dinner (left) and supper (right) in Augsut 1617

The menu includes 129 dishes spread across dinner, supper and breakfast the following day. 

King James, Sir Henry and their guests were waited on by 14 members of staff that served up three giant meals for them.

Beef was far from the only meat on the menu, with mutton, chicken, veal, turkey, rabbit, pig, pheasant, duck, deer, wild boar, quail and heron all included as well. 

Among the extravagant offerings are ‘swan roast, one, and one for to-morrow’, ‘heron’s roast cold’, ‘curlew pye cold’, ‘hot pheasant, one, and one for the King’, ‘quails, six for the King’, ‘Meats’ feet’, and ‘Umble pye’. 

Breakfast was also prepared for the following morning, August 18 1617

Breakfast was also prepared for the following morning, August 18 1617 

To satisfy the monarch’s sweet tooth pear tart and custard was on offer for desert.    

King James and Sir Henry were accompanied by the Duke of Buckingham and the Earls of Pembroke, Richmond, Nottingham and Bridgewater that evening.  

The menu is being sold by a private collector at the auction house Dominic Winter, of Cirencester, Gloucestershire, where it is expected to fetch £800.

It is titled ‘Notes of the diet of Hoghton’ and dated August 17-18 1617.   

Chris Albury, specialist at Dominic Winter, said: ‘In August 1617 King James I and his retinue made a return journey from Scotland to London, progressing through the length of Lancashire. One stopping place was at the mansion of Sir Richard Hoghton.

‘It was at this feast according to one local legend that the King tasted a joint of beef so good that he famously knighted it, the beef loin henceforth being known as ‘Sir Loin’.

‘This is an exceedingly rare broadside and all that meat is enough to make one turn vegetarian!’

The sale takes place on March 4.  

Legend has it that when James I dined at Hoghton Hall in Lancashire (pictured) he was given a cut of meat so delicious that he decided to bestow an honour upon it

Legend has it that when James I dined at Hoghton Hall in Lancashire (pictured) he was given a cut of meat so delicious that he decided to bestow an honour upon it

Menu for King James I 1617 banquet in full  

The menu reads: 

Notes of the Diet, at Hoghton, At the King’s coming there, 1617 SUNDAY’s DINNER, the 17th of August, 1617.

For the LORDS’ TABLE 

 FIRST COURSE

Pullets

Boiled

Capon

Mutton, boiled

Boiled chickens

Shoulder of Mutton, roast

Ducks, boiled

Loin of Veal, roast

Pullets

Haunch of Venison, roast

Burred capon

Pasty of Venison, hot

Roast turkey

Veal, burred 

Swan, roast, 1 and 1 for To-morrow

Chicken pye, hot

Goose, roasted

Rabbits, cold

Jiggits of mutton, boiled

Snipe Pye

Breast of veal, boiled

Capons, roast

Pullet

Beef, roast

Tongue pye, cold

Sprod, boiled

Herons roast, cold

Curley pye, cold

Mince Pye, hot

Custards

Pigs, roast 

 SECOND COURSE

Hot pheasant, 1 and 1 for the King

Quails, 6 for the King

Partridge

Poults

Artichoke pye

Chickens

Curlews, roast

Peas, buttered

Rabbits

Duck

Plovers

Red deer pye

Pig, burred

Hot herrons, roast, 3 of a dish

Lamb, roast

Gammon of bacon

Pigeous, roast

Made dish

Chicken, burred

Pear tart

Pullets and grease

Dryed tongues

Turkey pye

Pheasant pye

Tart

Hogs cheeks, dyed

Turkey chicks, cold 

SUNDAY night’s SUPPER, the 17th August, 1617.

FIRST COURSE

Pullet  

 Boiled capon

Cold mutton

Shoulder of mutton, roast

Chicken, boiled

Cold capon

Roast veal

Rabbits, boiled

Pullet

Turkey, roast

Pasty of Venison, roast

Herons, cold

Sliced beef, Umble pye

Ducks, boiled

Chickens, baked

Pullet

Cold neats tongue pye

Neats tongue, roast 

Sprod, boiled

Curleys baked, cold

Turkies baked, cold

Neats feet

Boilet rabbits, fried 

 

 SECOND COURSE

Quails

Poults

Herons

Piovers

Chicken

Pear tart

Rabbits

Peafe, buttered

Made dift

Ducks

Gammon of bacon

Red deer pye

Pigeons

Wild boar pye

Curlew

Dry neats tongue

Tart

Dried hog’s cheek

Red deer pye 

 MONDAY Morning’s BREAKFAST, the 18th of August, 1617.

 Pullets

Boiled capon

Shoulder of mutton

Veal, roast

Boiled chickens

Rabbits, roast 

Shoulder of mutton, roast

Chine of beef, roast

Pasty of venison

Turkey, roast

Pig, roast

Venison, roast 

Ducks, boiled

Red deer pye, cold

Four capons, roast

Poults, roast

Pheasant

Herons

Mutton, boiled

Wild boar pye

Jiggits of mutton, boiled

Gammon of bacon

Chicken pye

Purred capon

Dried hog’s cheek

Umble pye

Tart

Made dish