UK’s coronavirus outbreak is shrinking: Now only 3,600 new Covid-19 cases per day, app estimates

Only 3,612 people are catching the coronavirus each day in Britain, according to scientists running a symptom-checking app.

Estimates from King’s College London’s COVID Symptom Tracker app suggests the number of people getting infected has plunged by a quarter in just a week.

The researchers, working with health tech company ZOE, have been collecting reports of symptoms and test results from a million UK citizens.

Last week they used this data to estimate that there were 4,942 people catching the virus every day in Britain, and today they said this appears to have dropped 26.9 per cent to 3,612. The figure was higher than 11,000 per day a month ago.

Almost all of those new infections – 3,391 – are appearing in England, the team said, along with 118 per day in Wales and 102 in Scotland.

Their data suggests the virus is spreading most widely in the Midlands, which is experiencing 845 daily cases, above the 742 in the North West and 729 in London.

A scientist in charge of the project said the data was ‘good news for the UK’ but that numbers are falling slower in London and the South East.

The team also used their information to predict the reproduction rate of the virus – the R – and put it at 0.8 nationally with a high of 0.9 in London. 

Data from the COVID Symptom Tracker app suggests there are now only around 3,400 new cases of Covid-19 appearing each day in England, down from more than 11,000 per day a month ago 

Professor Tim Spector, an epidemiologist at King’s, has been running the COVID Symptom Tracker project since March.

He said today: ‘These latest figures are good news for the UK. 

‘We are seeing the R value holding stable below 1 and at the same time we are seeing the number of new cases continuing to fall across the UK. 

‘In most areas the rate of new population cases is less than one in ten thousand. 

‘With the changes in the regions, the gaps we were seeing just a few weeks ago are closing, particularly the North-South Divide. 

‘We still aren’t seeing the numbers coming down in the same way in London and the South East, where we need extra vigilance, especially with shoppers heading back to the high street and social interactions between wider family groups increasing.’

The team running the mobile app ‘COVID Symptom Tracker’ have been collecting data from people self-reporting symptoms and test results for months.’

The data in this week’s update was taken from one million people’s self-reports on their own health, and the results of 17,984 swab tests taken by app users.

People are asked to log on regularly to report whether they have any signs of illness or whether they feel healthy. 

WHICH REGIONS ARE SEEING THE MOST DAILY COVID-19 CASES? 

The COVID Symptom Tracker app data has estimated the total number of new coronavirus cases each day in Britain to be 3,612, as on June 13.

This is how the daily cases break down in its estimate:

  • England: 3,392 new cases per day
  • Wales: 118
  • Scotland: 102

 

  • Midlands: 845 new cases per day
  • North West: 942
  • London: 729
  • North East & Yorkshire: 568
  • South East: 337
  • East of England: 336
  • South West: 149

They are asked to get tested if they have symptoms that may be linked to Covid-19, and to report the results of the test.

Because of this, the app cannot reliably track the number of people who are catching the virus but not developing symptoms, which may be thousands more.

The Office for National Statistics, the governmental stats department, collects data differently and uses regular testing of a representative sample of the population. 

ONS experts then estimate the levels of infection based on how the proportion of that group testing positive changes over time.

Last week the ONS suggested that 4,514 people per day were catching the coronavirus and approximately 33,000 people had it at any time in England.

The organisation will update its estimates in a new report this afternoon.

But the drawback of the ONS data is that it does not include people who are diagnosed in hospitals or care homes. The COVID Symptom Tracker does not rule them out.

Dr Paul Birrell a researcher at the University of Cambridge, who has been working with Public Health England on different predictions, said none of the estimates are perfect.

He explains: ‘The symptom tracker tracks only symptomatic infection. You would need to add the asymptomatic proportion onto this to get a number comparable with our estimate. Unfortunately, this proportion isn’t well known. 

‘Analysis of data from the cruise ship outbreaks suggest this is about 50 per cent, whereas the ONS study says that as many as 70 per cent are asymptomatic.’ 

The COVID Symptom Tracker team have also used their data to estimate the reproduction rates of the virus in each region of the UK.

The R rate indicates how many people each infected patient passes the disease on to, and must remain below 1, on average, in order for the outbreak to shrink.

Professor Spector and his team worked out the R by comparing its changing estimates of numbers of people with the disease with the time it takes for cases to spread.

They estimate that the R value for the UK and England as a whole is 0.8.

In London and the South of England it’s predicted to be 0.9, while it is 0.8 in the Midlands and 0.7 in the North and East.

The Government’s official estimate suggests that the R is between 0.8 and 1.0 across England and 0.7 – 0.9 over the whole UK.