How Honjok, the South Korean philosophy can teach you how to avoid loneliness during self-isolation 

With the coronavirus pandemic sweeping across the world, and many locking down in their homes, some are dreading the idea of going through the crisis alone.

But advocates of Honjok, the South Korean art of being at peace with yourself in time of isolation, believe the self-isolation could actually provide a perfect moment to practice self-acceptance. 

The practice relies strongly on the concept of sologamy, which is the idea that the best partner in life that you can find is yourself.

The authors of a new book on the topic argue the principle is moving mindsets ‘away from associating alone time’ from being without other people, and ‘towards being “with” ourselves.’

ARE YOU AN INTROVERT, EXTROVERT OR AMBIVERT? 

When talking to people you don’t know, do you feel:

  • A. Awkward.
  • B. Energized.
  • C. It depends on the people.

Do you recharge your batteries best by:

  • A. Grabbing some alone time.
  • B. Socializing with a group friends and/or strangers.
  • C. Balancing time alone with time with close friends.

When do you find you are most productive?

  • A. Working in a quiet and peaceful space on your own.
  • B. Working in a busy cafe or office; you need stimulation.
  • C. You can be productive in both environments.

Would those closest to you say you are:

  • A. Quiet and reserved.
  • B. Outgoing and chatty.
  • C. Sometimes outgoing but can be quiet too

If you are out socializing, would you rather spend your time:

  • A. Connecting in deep conversation with one good friend.
  • B. Chatting and mingling with a group of people, including strangers (friends you hadn’t met yet).
  • C. It depends on your mood but ideally a bit of both.

When communicating with someone new do you tend to:

  • A. Talk the most.
  • B. Listen the most.
  • C. Balance talking and listening relatively equally.

When surrounded by other people, would you rather:

  • A. Blend into the background.
  • B. Be in the spotlight.
  • C. You are comfortable being the centre of attention but not for too long.

Would you rather immerse yourself in:

  • A. A good book.
  • B. A good movie.
  • C. It depends on your mood but you like books and movies 

After spending time surrounded by other people in a noisy and busy atmosphere, do you feel:

  • A. Drained and invisible.
  • B. Energized and invincible.
  • C. Mostly energized, but drained if it’s for too long.

When making decisions are you:

  • A. Cautious.
  • B. A risk-taker.
  • C. You spend time weighing the pros and cons but are happy to take informed risks. 

When surrounded by other people do you tend to:

  • A. Observe and listen.
  • B. Lead and start conversations.
  • C. Join in.

Do you prefer to:

  • A. Have some time to daydream.
  • B. Be busy and active.
  • C. Do a bit of both 

When it comes to asserting yourself in social situations, do you find it:

  • A. Difficult.
  • B. Easy.
  • C. It depends on the situation.

Does being alone:

  • A. Energize you.
  • B. Bore you? Or make you feel like you’re missing out.
  • C. Mostly energizes you. 

If you answered mostly As, you lean towards introversion.

If you answered mostly Bs, you lean towards extroversion.

If you answered mostly Cs, you lean towards ambiversion. 

If you answered a combination of As, Bs and Cs, you are most likely an ambivert.

Wherever you fall on the spectrum is perfectly okay. It’s how you use this information to inform your choices about alone time and social time which matters most.

In Honjok: The Art of Living Alone, clinical counsellor Francie Healey and Chinese-Canadian journalist Crystal Tai explain how the Honjok can help us get through these trying times. 

The term honjok was born out of two South Korean terms: ‘hon’, meaning ‘alone’ and ‘jok’, meaning ‘tribe.’ It refers to the growing movement against the traditional Korean vision of family and happiness.   

Tai and Healey explain that the Honjok movement was born out of a surge in feminism in South Korea, where women were told being wives and mothers was a sure lock on happiness. 

Honjok states that being alone doesn’t necessarily lead to loneliness and that differentiating between the two is key to being happy in your own skin. 

Advocates for the South Korean practice of Honjok believe self-isolation is actually the key to accepting oneself and finding happiness (stock image)  

The authors explain that loneliness is based on feeling as though you have no social support to help you cope, but that being alone can be enjoyable. 

Tips for embracing alone time

  • Go for walks and leave your phone at home in order to take in your surroundings. Pay attention to your senses.   
  • Try online classes in order to explore new hobbies to get out of your comfort zone. 
  • Learn to cherish time at home. Look at the window and look for the details in your surroundings. Put your favourite music on and dance in your room.  
  • Find your favourite spot in your house or apartment and relax in it with a cup of tea.   
  • Schedule 15 minutes of a creative activity everyday as a break from work.  
  • Use creative writing, doodling, drawing or painting as a conduit for your emotions.  Don’t critique it or polish it, but tap in your creativity to silence your busy mind. Invest in good tools, such as paints and brushes or a good notebook and paint.  
  • Make a list of your accomplishment so as to boost your confidence. 
  • Make a list of the things you are thankful for in the moment. 
  • Plan your hopes and future with an optimistic mindset. 
  • Write a letter of thanks or apology without sending it. 

The philosophy views deep friendship as a key to overcoming loneliness.

It suggests that one can overcome loneliness by having a few well-chosen friends, as opposed to a hoard of friends with perhaps shallower connection. 

The authors argue that by choosing to focus on friends you have a deep connection with is the best way to be happier with yourself, rather than socialising. 

Meanwhile, individuals should embrace the idea of ‘sologomy’, and celebrate themselves in a figurative ‘marriage’ as a form of proclamation of self-love. 

Honjok makes the point that, because humans are social beings, a part of us seeks to belong with others, and to please others. 

However, the idea of being happy alone doesn’t have to clash with the fact we need interactions.  

Rather than rejecting others, it means embracing the notion of belonging to yourself.  

The authors explain that people can feel alone even when they’re in a relationship or surrounded by people. 

But they argue: ‘You can be completely alone, yet still feel connected to and supported by others. 

‘When you know you have supportive relationships, you can feel better about the prospect of being on your own.’ 

They also stress that alone time should be seen as contemplative time, where you can focus on producing good work that matter to you. 

Pictured: Chinese-Canadian journaslit Crystal Tai is ased in Asia and writes about global movements and trends

Pictuted: Clinical counsellor Francie Healey specialises in self-worth, empowerment and healthy relationships

Journalist Crystal Tai (left) and clinical counsellor Francie Healey (right) explain how alone-time can be used to practice introspection and why being alone doesn’t necessarily lead to loneliness 

They explain: ‘Contrary to the notion of contemplative moments being a waste of time, investing in self-reflection to develop self-awareness and compassion actually helps you save time by gaining a better understanding of what matters most so you can invest time in those areas. 

Honjok: The Art of Living Alone is published by Eddison Books on April 23

Honjok: The Art of Living Alone is published by Eddison Books on April 23

‘You get to decide at what level you want to be involved in the world, at what point you lose yourself, and where the balance. 

They also explain that having some alone-time might give you an opportunity to reflect on what you want and allow your creativity to develop.

But while they argue that being alone can be a time of reflection, they also argue the importance of dealing with your feelings as they arise. 

They explain that rather than suppressing how we feel, we should embrace and express emotions when we feel them in order to understand why we feel the way we do.   

‘By releasing our emotions and letting them flow, we can work through them and move forwards,’ they explain.   

Honjok: The Art of Living Alone is published by Eddison Books on April 23