The people of Wirral are officially the fattest in Britain with more hospital admissions for obesity-related illnesses than anywhere else in the country.
Hot on their heels are those who live in Wigan, York, Stoke-on-Trent and Nottingham.
The five regions all recorded admission rates of over 3,000 per 100,000 population.
However, Wokingham and West Berkshire both recorded admission rates below 500 per 100,000 population, according to NHS figures for England (2018/19).
In London, Southwark had the highest number of admissions (2,912), while the lowest in the capital was recorded for Richmond upon Thames, with 730 cases.
With Britain in the grip of a second wave of coronavirus, the issue of obesity is of more concern than ever.
Overweight people are more than three times as likely to die of Covid-19 than those of a healthy weight, a Public Health England report revealed in July.
SCROLL DOWN TO SEE HOW YOUR REGION FARED
The people of Wirral are officially the fattest in Britain with more hospital admissions for obesity-related illnesses than anywhere else in the country
Local Authority (LA) data from NHS England showing the number of hospital admissions for obesity-related illnesses for 2018-19
There were 3,804 hospital admissions where obesity was a factor for inhabitants of the Wirral, a metropolitan borough of Merseyside, in north-west England
The figures were also very high for York. With Britain in the grip of a second wave of coronavirus, the issue of obesity is of more concern than ever
Above, the data for Wigan. Admission rates overall for the country ranged from 413 to 3,804 per 100,000 population, with the highest admission rate over nine times greater than the lowest rate
The national rate was 1,615 per 100,000 population. Obesity-related admission figures for Nottingham in 2018-19 stood at 3,205
Stoke-on-Trent did also not fare well – with admission numbers standing at 3,154
People who have extra weight, defined as a body mass index of over 25, are also at higher odds of needing ventilation when ill with Covid-19 by seven-fold.
The report said excess weight does not seem to increase people’s chances of contracting Covid-19, but said excess fat can affect the respiratory system and is likely to affect immune function.
Meanwhile, the 2018/19 obesity-admissions NHS report found that across Britain, around three in every four patients admitted were female (74%).
There were 3,804 hospital admissions where obesity was a factor for inhabitants of the Wirral, a metropolitan borough of Merseyside, in north-west England.
Admissions | Admissions per 100,000 of population | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All persons | Male | Female | ALL PERSONS | Male | Female | |||||
ENGLAND | 875,663 | 305,073 | 570,568 | 1,615 | 1,193 | 2,042 | ||||
NORTH EAST | 31,855 | 11,540 | 20,315 | 1,206 | 906 | 1,503 | ||||
Darlington | 940 | 340 | 600 | 892 | 662 | 1,113 | ||||
County Durham | 6,535 | 2,510 | 4,025 | 1,230 | 963 | 1,493 | ||||
Gateshead | 1,990 | 525 | 1,465 | 979 | 544 | 1,415 | ||||
Hartlepool | 1,660 | 545 | 1,115 | 1,832 | 1,251 | 2,399 | ||||
Middlesbrough | 940 | 350 | 590 | 731 | 571 | 886 | ||||
Newcastle upon Tyne | 2,150 | 620 | 1,530 | 780 | 533 | 1,048 | ||||
North Tyneside | 2,815 | 995 | 1,815 | 1,343 | 983 | 1,678 | ||||
Northumberland | 4,580 | 1,670 | 2,910 | 1,381 | 977 | 1,776 | ||||
Redcar and Cleveland | 895 | 320 | 575 | 661 | 479 | 830 | ||||
South Tyneside | 1,550 | 635 | 915 | 1,023 | 877 | 1,173 | ||||
Stockton-on-Tees | 3,035 | 1,130 | 1,900 | 1,586 | 1,238 | 1,932 | ||||
Sunderland | 4,770 | 1,895 | 2,875 | 1,709 | 1,426 | 1,994 | ||||
NORTH WEST | 130,705 | 48,565 | 82,135 | 1,842 | 1,434 | 2,253 | ||||
Blackburn with Darwen | 3,710 | 1,190 | 2,515 | 2,782 | 1,892 | 3,680 | ||||
Blackpool | 3,300 | 1,250 | 2,050 | 2,387 | 1,797 | 2,985 | ||||
Bolton | 2,425 | 1,105 | 1,320 | 907 | 851 | 963 | ||||
Bury | 2,350 | 845 | 1,505 | 1,278 | 963 | 1,589 | ||||
Cheshire East | 6,800 | 2,305 | 4,490 | 1,823 | 1,176 | 2,464 | ||||
Cheshire West and Chester | 5,600 | 1,775 | 3,825 | 1,669 | 1,044 | 2,275 | ||||
Cumbria | 6,710 | 2,625 | 4,080 | 1,299 | 972 | 1,637 | ||||
Halton | 2,215 | 875 | 1,340 | 1,764 | 1,442 | 2,075 | ||||
Knowsley | 2,205 | 745 | 1,460 | 1,510 | 1,102 | 1,866 | ||||
Lancashire | 22,045 | 8,470 | 13,570 | 1,831 | 1,432 | 2,229 | ||||
Liverpool | 6,350 | 2,130 | 4,220 | 1,389 | 1,066 | 1,744 | ||||
Manchester | 8,815 | 2,745 | 6,065 | 2,094 | 1,600 | 2,623 | ||||
Oldham | 2,865 | 995 | 1,870 | 1,327 | 991 | 1,661 | ||||
Rochdale | 2,955 | 1,035 | 1,920 | 1,429 | 1,079 | 1,781 | ||||
Salford | 6,420 | 2,345 | 4,075 | 2,853 | 2,247 | 3,476 | ||||
Sefton | 3,685 | 1,395 | 2,290 | 1,316 | 1,004 | 1,635 | ||||
St. Helens | 2,595 | 1,070 | 1,530 | 1,443 | 1,209 | 1,683 | ||||
Stockport | 7,385 | 2,935 | 4,450 | 2,560 | 2,097 | 2,995 | ||||
Tameside | 2,475 | 1,080 | 1,395 | 1,135 | 1,014 | 1,249 | ||||
Trafford | 4,220 | 1,620 | 2,600 | 1,905 | 1,560 | 2,250 | ||||
Warrington | 2,655 | 980 | 1,675 | 1,288 | 979 | 1,606 | ||||
Wigan | 10,665 | 4,495 | 6,170 | 3,318 | 2,863 | 3,781 | ||||
Wirral | 12,270 | 4,545 | 7,725 | 3,804 | 2,884 | 4,706 | ||||
YORKSHIRE AND THE HUMBER | 91,745 | 31,625 | 60,120 | 1,719 | 1,250 | 2,192 | ||||
Barnsley | 2,760 | 1,030 | 1,730 | 1,126 | 848 | 1,397 | ||||
Calderdale | 3,310 | 1,060 | 2,245 | 1,625 | 1,062 | 2,180 | ||||
Bradford | 13,940 | 4,905 | 9,040 | 2,936 | 2,228 | 3,640 | ||||
Doncaster | 5,310 | 1,715 | 3,595 | 1,731 | 1,147 | 2,339 | ||||
East Riding of Yorkshire | 6,075 | 2,415 | 3,660 | 1,683 | 1,274 | 2,105 | ||||
Kingston upon Hull, City of | 3,220 | 905 | 2,315 | 1,272 | 814 | 1,752 | ||||
Kirklees | 7,030 | 1,960 | 5,070 | 1,663 | 977 | 2,356 | ||||
Leeds | 6,205 | 2,025 | 4,180 | 859 | 629 | 1,085 | ||||
North East Lincolnshire | 2,220 | 780 | 1,440 | 1,401 | 1,009 | 1,801 | ||||
North Lincolnshire | 1,695 | 565 | 1,125 | 972 | 642 | 1,304 | ||||
North Yorkshire | 13,085 | 5,205 | 7,885 | 2,034 | 1,582 | 2,522 | ||||
Rotherham | 6,330 | 2,090 | 4,240 | 2,430 | 1,636 | 3,202 | ||||
Sheffield | 5,890 | 2,140 | 3,750 | 1,099 | 852 | 1,344 | ||||
Wakefield | 8,035 | 2,350 | 5,685 | 2,356 | 1,410 | 3,265 | ||||
York | 6,640 | 2,475 | 4,160 | 3,321 | 2,743 | 3,946 | ||||
EAST MIDLANDS | 110,605 | 37,815 | 72,785 | 2,343 | 1,661 | 3,030 | ||||
Derby | 6,495 | 1,715 | 4,780 | 2,679 | 1,605 | 3,768 | ||||
Derbyshire | 19,025 | 6,395 | 12,630 | 2,375 | 1,564 | 3,171 | ||||
Leicester | 5,230 | 1,445 | 3,785 | 1,756 | 1,116 | 2,396 | ||||
Leicestershire | 12,915 | 4,530 | 8,380 | 1,861 | 1,320 | 2,394 | ||||
Lincolnshire | 12,035 | 4,195 | 7,840 | 1,567 | 1,073 | 2,061 | ||||
Northamptonshire | 21,080 | 7,640 | 13,440 | 2,959 | 2,231 | 3,702 | ||||
Nottingham | 8,805 | 2,570 | 6,235 | 3,205 | 2,274 | 4,216 | ||||
Nottinghamshire | 24,545 | 9,150 | 15,390 | 2,971 | 2,244 | 3,699 | ||||
Rutland | 480 | 175 | 300 | 1,167 | 817 | 1,591 | ||||
WEST MIDLANDS | 120,970 | 38,155 | 82,815 | 2,121 | 1,416 | 2,835 | ||||
Birmingham | 15,390 | 3,615 | 11,775 | 1,514 | 868 | 2,148 | ||||
Coventry | 8,555 | 2,855 | 5,700 | 2,814 | 2,115 | 3,533 | ||||
Dudley | 6,910 | 1,825 | 5,085 | 2,210 | 1,182 | 3,205 | ||||
Herefordshire, County of | 2,520 | 820 | 1,700 | 1,305 | 794 | 1,850 | ||||
Sandwell | 4,430 | 1,315 | 3,110 | 1,465 | 963 | 1,970 | ||||
Shropshire | 6,135 | 2,355 | 3,780 | 1,808 | 1,354 | 2,295 | ||||
Solihull | 2,745 | 715 | 2,030 | 1,336 | 692 | 1,968 | ||||
Staffordshire | 22,985 | 7,830 | 15,160 | 2,595 | 1,759 | 3,465 | ||||
Stoke-on-Trent | 8,040 | 1,780 | 6,260 | 3,154 | 1,526 | 4,872 | ||||
Telford and Wrekin | 4,050 | 1,380 | 2,670 | 2,404 | 1,753 | 3,091 | ||||
Walsall | 6,150 | 1,795 | 4,355 | 2,291 | 1,428 | 3,124 | ||||
Warwickshire | 12,080 | 4,485 | 7,595 | 2,117 | 1,593 | 2,646 | ||||
Wolverhampton | 6,975 | 2,035 | 4,940 | 2,806 | 1,805 | 3,839 | ||||
Worcestershire | 14,010 | 5,355 | 8,655 | 2,308 | 1,762 | 2,847 | ||||
EAST OF ENGLAND | 82,555 | 29,415 | 53,140 | 1,361 | 1,000 | 1,721 | ||||
Bedford | 2,090 | 850 | 1,240 | 1,296 | 1,103 | 1,486 | ||||
Cambridgeshire | 7,750 | 3,120 | 4,630 | 1,224 | 1,014 | 1,452 | ||||
Central Bedfordshire | 4,270 | 1,465 | 2,805 | 1,547 | 1,107 | 1,980 | ||||
Essex | 14,765 | 5,480 | 9,285 | 1,010 | 765 | 1,250 | ||||
Hertfordshire | 17,165 | 5,950 | 11,215 | 1,543 | 1,144 | 1,923 | ||||
Luton | 4,280 | 1,310 | 2,970 | 2,264 | 1,588 | 2,997 | ||||
Norfolk | 14,020 | 4,815 | 9,205 | 1,522 | 1,032 | 2,016 | ||||
Peterborough | 2,060 | 655 | 1,410 | 1,105 | 774 | 1,461 | ||||
Southend-on-Sea | 1,480 | 540 | 940 | 827 | 626 | 1,027 | ||||
Suffolk | 13,265 | 4,775 | 8,490 | 1,732 | 1,235 | 2,247 | ||||
Thurrock | 1,405 | 460 | 950 | 891 | 636 | 1,126 | ||||
LONDON | 107,675 | 35,865 | 71,805 | 1,418 | 1,105 | 1,738 | ||||
City of London | 80 | 40 | 40 | 919 | 803 | 1,064 | ||||
Barking and Dagenham | 2,875 | 860 | 2,015 | 1,680 | 1,234 | 2,121 | ||||
Barnet | 3,240 | 1,050 | 2,190 | 926 | 698 | 1,159 | ||||
Bexley | 3,225 | 1,235 | 1,990 | 1,407 | 1,201 | 1,606 | ||||
Brent | 6,145 | 2,080 | 4,065 | 2,161 | 1,635 | 2,726 | ||||
Bromley | 3,815 | 1,200 | 2,615 | 1,203 | 839 | 1,538 | ||||
Camden | 1,580 | 560 | 1,020 | 765 | 614 | 921 | ||||
Croydon | 3,720 | 1,120 | 2,600 | 1,048 | 714 | 1,358 | ||||
Ealing | 6,590 | 2,180 | 4,410 | 2,222 | 1,668 | 2,797 | ||||
Enfield | 3,095 | 1,045 | 2,050 | 1,073 | 820 | 1,307 | ||||
Greenwich | 3,265 | 1,045 | 2,220 | 1,331 | 1,038 | 1,648 | ||||
Hackney | 4,895 | 1,235 | 3,655 | 2,470 | 1,656 | 3,256 | ||||
Hammersmith and Fulham | 3,135 | 995 | 2,135 | 2,220 | 1,760 | 2,674 | ||||
Haringey | 2,285 | 710 | 1,575 | 1,085 | 793 | 1,374 | ||||
Harrow | 4,010 | 1,355 | 2,655 | 1,742 | 1,275 | 2,223 | ||||
Havering | 3,175 | 1,230 | 1,945 | 1,293 | 1,094 | 1,485 | ||||
Hillingdon | 3,610 | 1,315 | 2,295 | 1,320 | 1,074 | 1,577 | ||||
Hounslow | 2,980 | 1,095 | 1,885 | 1,269 | 1,025 | 1,531 | ||||
Islington | 1,980 | 660 | 1,320 | 1,245 | 955 | 1,535 | ||||
Lambeth | 6,170 | 1,890 | 4,280 | 2,606 | 1,946 | 3,268 | ||||
Lewisham | 3,870 | 1,125 | 2,745 | 1,544 | 1,127 | 1,952 | ||||
Merton | 1,655 | 660 | 995 | 963 | 870 | 1,062 | ||||
Newham | 4,200 | 1,360 | 2,840 | 1,771 | 1,351 | 2,236 | ||||
Redbridge | 3,085 | 1,090 | 1,995 | 1,181 | 930 | 1,449 | ||||
Richmond upon Thames | 1,290 | 510 | 785 | 730 | 621 | 828 | ||||
Southwark | 7,005 | 2,280 | 4,725 | 2,912 | 2,363 | 3,484 | ||||
Sutton | 1,735 | 610 | 1,125 | 913 | 699 | 1,109 | ||||
Tower Hamlets | 3,215 | 1,045 | 2,170 | 1,640 | 1,191 | 2,119 | ||||
Waltham Forest | 3,100 | 975 | 2,125 | 1,363 | 1,031 | 1,707 | ||||
Wandsworth | 2,550 | 995 | 1,555 | 1,116 | 1,037 | 1,193 | ||||
Kensington and Chelsea | 1,495 | 580 | 920 | 1,023 | 883 | 1,181 | ||||
Kingston upon Thames | 1,495 | 580 | 915 | 968 | 866 | 1,082 | ||||
Westminster | 3,110 | 1,155 | 1,955 | 1,437 | 1,182 | 1,724 | ||||
SOUTH EAST | 104,425 | 38,855 | 65,565 | 1,176 | 907 | 1,446 | ||||
Bracknell Forest | 900 | 315 | 585 | 793 | 602 | 985 | ||||
Brighton and Hove | 2,120 | 825 | 1,295 | 841 | 709 | 982 | ||||
Buckinghamshire | 6,220 | 2,455 | 3,760 | 1,206 | 980 | 1,427 | ||||
East Sussex | 6,865 | 2,775 | 4,085 | 1,180 | 961 | 1,395 | ||||
Hampshire | 15,270 | 5,535 | 9,730 | 1,106 | 811 | 1,395 | ||||
Isle of Wight | 2,675 | 1,105 | 1,570 | 1,729 | 1,373 | 2,093 | ||||
Kent | 20,280 | 8,015 | 12,260 | 1,315 | 1,070 | 1,558 | ||||
Medway | 4,745 | 1,650 | 3,095 | 1,819 | 1,361 | 2,275 | ||||
Milton Keynes | 3,590 | 1,290 | 2,300 | 1,503 | 1,178 | 1,828 | ||||
Oxfordshire | 4,790 | 1,570 | 3,220 | 728 | 502 | 961 | ||||
Portsmouth | 2,775 | 900 | 1,875 | 1,469 | 1,034 | 1,918 | ||||
Reading | 775 | 300 | 475 | 588 | 474 | 704 | ||||
Windsor and Maidenhead | 2,420 | 1,025 | 1,395 | 1,678 | 1,474 | 1,881 | ||||
Slough | 3,260 | 1,165 | 2,095 | 2,857 | 2,250 | 3,474 | ||||
Southampton | 5,325 | 1,815 | 3,510 | 2,506 | 1,926 | 3,148 | ||||
Surrey | 9,380 | 3,230 | 6,150 | 828 | 583 | 1,068 | ||||
West Berkshire | 725 | 310 | 415 | 466 | 406 | 526 | ||||
West Sussex | 11,655 | 4,315 | 7,340 | 1,347 | 1,003 | 1,687 | ||||
Wokingham | 660 | 255 | 405 | 413 | 328 | 497 | ||||
SOUTH WEST | 94,905 | 33,095 | 61,805 | 1,687 | 1,183 | 2,205 | ||||
Bath and North East Somerset | 2,260 | 835 | 1,425 | 1,258 | 986 | 1,548 | ||||
Poole | 2,345 | 785 | 1,560 | 1,529 | 1,030 | 2,025 | ||||
Bournemouth | 4,060 | 1,780 | 2,280 | 2,263 | 2,095 | 2,479 | ||||
Bristol, City of | 9,185 | 2,430 | 6,755 | 2,168 | 1,441 | 2,940 | ||||
Cornwall | 14,525 | 5,250 | 9,270 | 2,515 | 1,749 | 3,271 | ||||
Devon | 7,705 | 2,925 | 4,780 | 924 | 683 | 1,173 | ||||
Dorset | 5,650 | 2,405 | 3,245 | 1,175 | 967 | 1,397 | ||||
Gloucestershire | 13,620 | 4,935 | 8,685 | 2,175 | 1,562 | 2,798 | ||||
Isles of Scilly | 45 | 20 | 25 | 1,940 | 1,495 | 2,388 | ||||
North Somerset | 3,605 | 1,075 | 2,530 | 1,748 | 974 | 2,496 | ||||
Plymouth | 4,270 | 1,465 | 2,805 | 1,705 | 1,244 | 2,183 | ||||
Somerset | 8,560 | 2,965 | 5,595 | 1,537 | 1,010 | 2,063 | ||||
South Gloucestershire | 6,205 | 1,710 | 4,495 | 2,233 | 1,292 | 3,184 | ||||
Swindon | 2,800 | 945 | 1,855 | 1,334 | 939 | 1,725 | ||||
Torbay | 2,740 | 925 | 1,815 | 2,009 | 1,255 | 2,772 | ||||
Wiltshire | 7,340 | 2,650 | 4,685 | 1,483 | 1,062 | 1,924 | ||||
Finished Admission Episodes with a primary or secondary diagnosis of obesity, by region and Local Authority of residence, and gender. Source: Hospital Episode Statistics (HES); NHS Digital |
Admission rates overall for the country ranged from 413 to 3,804 per 100,000 population, with the highest admission rate over nine times greater than the lowest rate.
The national rate was 1,615 per 100,000 population.
For admissions directly attributable to obesity, the number increases to middle age, peaking at 45 and 54, before declining in older age groups.
Seventy percent of patients were aged between 35 and 64.
NHS figures for England reveal there were 876,000 admissions last year linked to obesity, with women making up two in three patients.
And nearly 700 children required hospital treatment because of their weight – the second highest number on record.
Health officials have warned the crisis is likely to have worsened during the Covid pandemic, with millions of children stuck at home and doing less exercise.
NHS figures for England reveal there were 876,000 admissions last year linked to obesity, with women making up two in three patients. (File image)
Meanwhile, Wokingham and West Berkshire both recorded admission rates below 500 per 100,000 population
There were over 11,000 hospital admissions directly attributable to obesity in 2018-19 – up 4% on the previous year.
An increase in gastric band surgery is one of the reasons behind the rise.
Those from deprived areas were more likely to be admitted to hospital because of obesity, the data suggests.
A third of children and two thirds of adults in Britain are overweight.
Meanwhile, another study has found that obese people may suffer more from Covid-19 because their weight damages their immune system.
The researchers, from the University of Michigan, found that people who are seriously overweight are more likely to suffer from severe coronavirus symptoms.
And this could be because their excess weight means their immune systems are constantly under strain and running at a higher baseline than people of a healthy weight.
High levels of fat and sugar in the blood can trigger swelling inside the blood vessels and organs.
As a result, when someone gets an infection, their already-running immune system is closer to tipping over the edge into over-reaction than a healthy person’s is.
The body’s own overreaction, which can cause sepsis and deadly organ damage, has been seen repeatedly in the sickest patients with Covid-19.
And it could go some way to explaining why overweight people face a higher risk of dying if they catch the illness, which is borne out in official hospital data around the world.